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By Roman custom, February 24 is doubled in a leap year in the Julian calendar. The Mensis Intercalaris began on this day or the following day in intercalary years in the pre-Julian calendar. This custom still has some effect around the world; for example, with respect to name days in Hungary. ==Events== * 303 – Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Roman Empire. * 484 – King Huneric removes the Christian bishops from their offices and banished some to Corsica. A few are martyred, including former proconsul Victorian along with Frumentius and other merchants. They are killed at Hadrumetum after refusing to become Arians. *1303 – Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence. *1387 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda. *1525 – Spanish-Imperial army defeat French army at Battle of Pavia. *1538 – Treaty of Nagyvárad between Ferdinand I and John Zápolya. *1582 – With the papal bull ''Inter gravissimas'', Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar. *1607 – ''L'Orfeo'' by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance. *1711 – The London première of ''Rinaldo'' by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage. *1803 – In ''Marbury v. Madison'', the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review. *1809 – London's Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute. *1821 – Final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain with Plan of Iguala . *1822 – The first Swaminarayan temple in the world, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad, is inaugurated. *1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandabo marks the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War. *1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West. *1848 – King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne. *1863 – Arizona is organized as a United States territory. *1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate. *1875 – The hits the Great Barrier Reef and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries. *1881 – China and Russia sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty. *1895 – Revolution breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the Cuban War of Independence, that ends with the Spanish–American War in 1898. *1916 – The Governor-General of Korea establishes a clinic called ''Jahyewon'' in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients. *1917 – World War I: The U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States. *1918 – Estonian Declaration of Independence. *1920 – The Nazi Party is founded. *1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles, one of the largest documented UFO sightings in history; the event lasted into the early hours of February 25. * 1942 – An order-in-council passed under the Defence of Canada Regulations of the War Measures Act gives the Canadian federal government the power to intern all "persons of Japanese racial origin". *1944 – Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma. *1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in Parliament after reading a decree. *1946 – Colonel Juan Perón, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, elected to his first term as President of Argentina. *1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué. *1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed three days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman. *1976 – Cuba: national Constitution is proclaimed. *1980 – The United States Olympic Hockey team completes its Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4–2 to win the gold medal. *1981 – An earthquake registering 6.7 on the Richter scale hits Athens, killing 16 people and destroying buildings in several towns west of the city. *1983 – A special commission of the U.S. Congress releases a report that condemns the practice of Japanese internment during World War II. *1984 – Tyrone Mitchell perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more. *1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini offers a US$3 million bounty for the death of ''The Satanic Verses'' author Salman Rushdie. * 1989 – United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, rips open during flight, blowing nine passengers out of the business-class section. *1999 – The U.S. state of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national convicted of murder during a botched bank robbery, in spite of Germany's legal action to attempt to save him. *2006 – Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup. *2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea. *2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba after nearly fifty years. *2011 – Final Launch of Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' (OV-103). *2015 – A Metrolink train derails in Oxnard, California, following a collision with a truck, leaves more than 30 injured. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「February 24」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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